Severance pay after 10 years (2026): where the notice ladder stops
Ten completed years is where most Canadian notice schedules stop climbing. Eleven of the fourteen statutes have reached their ceiling of 8 weeks by then, and staying another decade adds nothing to the notice line. What still grows at ten years is Ontario's statutory severance pay, which counts every completed year at 1 week of regular wages up to 26 weeks, and federal severance pay, which counts 2 days a year with no ceiling at all. Nova Scotia does something different again: at ten years it stops your employer from dismissing you without just cause. This page is part of the severance pay hub.
Updated · Figures verified against the statutes of each jurisdiction · see all figures and their sources
What ten completed years gives you across Canada
| Jurisdiction | Notice | Statutory severance | Vacation (weeks / pay) | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ontario | 8 weeks | 10 weeks | 3 weeks / 6% | ESA s. 57 |
| British Columbia | 8 weeks | None | 3 weeks / 6% | BC ESA s. 63 |
| Alberta | None yet | None | 3 weeks / 6% | ESC s. 56 |
| Quebec | 8 weeks | None | 3 weeks / 6% | LSA s. 82 |
| Manitoba | None yet | None | 3 weeks / 6% | ESC s. 61 |
| Saskatchewan | None yet | None | 4 weeks / 7.69% | SEA s. 2-60 |
| Nova Scotia | 8 weeks | None | 3 weeks / 6% | LSC s. 72 |
| New Brunswick | 4 weeks | None | 3 weeks / 6% | ESA s. 30 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 4 weeks | None | 2 weeks / 4% | NL LSA s. 55 |
| Prince Edward Island | None yet | None | 3 weeks / 6% | PEI ESA s. 59 |
| Yukon | 8 weeks | None | 2 weeks / 4% | Yukon ESA s. 50 |
| Northwest Territories | None yet | None | 3 weeks / 6% | NWT ESA s. 38 |
| Nunavut | None yet | None | 3 weeks / 6% | Nunavut LSA s. 14.03 |
| Federally regulated workplaces | 8 weeks | 5 days | 4 weeks / 8% | CLC s. 230 |
Statutory severance is only owed where the statute's own conditions are met. Ontario: You are owed severance pay if the employer severed the employment relationship, you had been employed there five years or more, and either the employer's payroll is $2.5 million or more, or the severance was caused by a permanent discontinuance of all or part of the business at an establishment and you are one of 50 or more employees whose employment was severed within six months as a result. Federally regulated workplaces: You are owed severance pay if your employer ends your employment and you have completed twelve consecutive months of continuous employment. The only exception in the section is a dismissal for just cause. A lay-off counts as a termination for this purpose unless the regulation says otherwise.
The ceiling, and the three statutes that are still moving
Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and federally regulated jobs all top out at 8 weeks of notice. Some got there earlier than others, but by ten years they are all on the same top rung and it does not rise again. That is the single most important thing a long-service employee should understand about employment standards: the statutory notice for someone with a decade in and someone with three decades in is identical.
Three statutes are not at a ceiling of 8 weeks at ten years.
- New Brunswick is capped at 4 weeks, the shortest notice ceiling in Canada, and it reached that ceiling well before your tenth year. Ten years in, twenty years in, it does not move (ESA s. 30).
- Newfoundland and Labrador gives 4 weeks at ten years and keeps climbing to 6 weeks for very long service (NL LSA s. 55).
- Prince Edward Island gives 6 weeks at ten and reaches 8 weeks later (PEI ESA s. 59). PEI rewrote its Act from scratch in 2024, so most of what is written online about PEI notice is out of date.
The full ladder for your own jurisdiction, band by band, is on its page under severance and termination pay.
Nova Scotia: what ten years actually buys you
Nova Scotia has no separate statutory severance pay, and its notice at ten years is the same 8 weeks as most of the country. It has something else instead, and there is nothing like it in any other Canadian employment standards statute.
"Where the period of employment of an employee with an employer is ten years or more, the employer shall not discharge or suspend that employee without just cause" (LSC s. 71).
That is not a longer notice period. It is a bar on dismissing you at all unless the employer can show just cause, enforceable by a complaint to the Director and then to the Labour Board, and it can be worth far more than any number of weeks. Two limits matter: the section does not reach the categories the Code excludes from the notice rules, and employees covered by a collective agreement are taken out of it by the regulations, because they have grievance rights instead. If you are a long-service Nova Scotia employee who has just been let go with no reason given, that section is the first thing to read on the Nova Scotia page.
Ontario severance at ten years
Ontario is where the ten-year mark is worth real money, because severance pay keeps counting after notice has stopped. Once you pass 5 years and your employer meets the payroll or shutdown test in ESA s. 64, ESA s. 65 pays 1 week of regular wages for every completed year plus the leftover months as twelfths, capped at 26 weeks.
At ten completed years that is ten times your regular weekly wage, on top of the 8 weeks of notice or the pay in lieu. In other words, once you get through the door, severance pay is the larger half of the Ontario calculation, and it is the part most people never hear about until they read their own statement.
| Item | Rule | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Separate statutory severance pay | Yes | ESA s. 64 |
| Who qualifies | You are owed severance pay if the employer severed the employment relationship, you had been employed there five years or more, and either the employer's payroll is $2.5 million or more, or the severance was caused by a permanent discontinuance of all or part of the business at an establishment and you are one of 50 or more employees whose employment was severed within six months as a result. | ESA s. 64 |
| Minimum service | 5 years | ESA s. 64 |
| Employer payroll threshold | $2,500,000.00 | ESA s. 64 |
| Mass termination threshold | 50 employees | ESA s. 64 |
| How it is worked out | Take your regular wages for a regular work week and multiply them by your completed years of employment plus any leftover completed months divided by 12. Partial years do count, unlike notice. The result is capped at 26 weeks of regular wages. | ESA s. 65 |
| Per year of service | 1 week | ESA s. 65 |
| Minimum payable | None | ESA s. 65 |
| Maximum payable | 26 weeks | ESA s. 65 |
Federally regulated jobs at ten years
Under the Canada Labour Code the notice ceiling is also 8 weeks, but severance pay has no ceiling: it is the greater of 2 days of wages for each completed year and 5 days of wages, and the per-year branch simply keeps adding (CLC s. 235). Ten completed years works out to 20 days of wages, and a thirty-year employee gets three times that, with nothing in the section to stop it.
Ten years is also the only rung in Canada where a fourth week of vacation appears in a statute: federally the minimum steps up to 4 weeks at 8% of wages (CLC s. 184). Saskatchewan reaches 4 weeks at 7.69% at the same point (SEA s. 2-24), having started everyone higher than the rest of the country in the first place. Everywhere else the vacation minimum has already settled at 3 weeks at 6%, except Newfoundland and Labrador, which at ten years still owes 2 weeks at 4%, and Yukon, which never moves off 2 weeks at 4%.
A worked example: ten years, three jurisdictions
Priya earns $1,300 for a regular work week, which is $260 a day. Her employer ends her job on the day she completes her tenth year, with no working notice. Since her last vacation pay was paid out she has earned $67,600 in gross wages and has taken no vacation.
- Ontario, employer over the payroll threshold. Pay in lieu of 8 weeks: $10,400.00. Statutory severance at 1 week a year: $13,000.00. Vacation pay at 6%: $4,056.00. Floor: $27,456.00.
- The same job, federally regulated. Pay in lieu of 8 weeks: $10,400.00. Severance at 2 days a year on a $260 day: $5,200.00. Vacation pay at 8%: $5,408.00. Floor: $21,008.00.
- The same job in New Brunswick. No statutory severance and the lowest ceiling in the country: $9,256.00 for the whole floor.
Ten identical years, and the statutory floor is roughly three times larger in Ontario than in New Brunswick. The wage and the dates are invented; every week, day and percentage comes from the section cited in the tables. Your own numbers go into the tool on your jurisdiction's page.
What long service does not buy you
The gap between the statutory floor and what a long-service employee may actually be owed is widest at exactly this length of service. Outside Quebec, courts award reasonable notice at common law on facts a schedule cannot see, and it is frequently well above the ceiling in these tables. This site does not estimate it and never will. A contract or a collective agreement may also promise more. Signing a release in exchange for the statutory minimum usually gives all of that up, which is why a decade of service is a good reason to have an employment lawyer read the offer first. The boundary is drawn in common law notice versus statutory minimums.
Frequently asked questions
Will my notice go up if I stay past ten years?
In eleven jurisdictions, no: 8 weeks is the statutory ceiling and it does not move again. Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island are the two that still climb for longer service. New Brunswick stopped moving even earlier.
When does Ontario severance pay stop growing?
When the calculation hits 26 weeks of regular wages, which is the ceiling in ESA s. 65. Until then it adds 1 week for each completed year and a twelfth of that for each leftover completed month. Federally there is no ceiling at all.
I have more than ten years in Nova Scotia and I was given proper notice. Does section 71 still apply?
The section bars discharge or suspension without just cause; it does not turn on whether notice was given. Whether a particular ending is caught by it, and whether one of the exclusions applies to you, is decided on a complaint to the Director and then the Labour Board, not by a calculator. This site describes the test and does not predict the answer. The section text and the exclusions are on the Nova Scotia page.
Does a break in service reset my ten years?
It depends on the Act, and the definitions differ more than you would expect. Ontario counts all of your time in that employer's employ for severance pay, continuous or not and active or not (ESA s. 65). Other statutes join or break periods of employment under their own rules, and a layoff is usually treated as service rather than a break while it is still within the statutory limit. That limit is the subject of temporary layoff rules.
My employer offered a lump sum "as severance". Is it enough?
Work the floor out first, then compare. At ten years the floor is the notice or pay in lieu, the statutory severance where your jurisdiction has one, the accrued vacation pay and any holiday falling in the notice period. An offer below that is below the law; an offer above it may still be below what a court would award outside Quebec. What the words on the offer mean is set out in termination pay versus severance pay.
Sources
These are the statutes and regulations every figure on this page comes from, with the sections cited. Each one was read in its official consolidation.
- Alberta Employment Standards CodeAlberta King's Printer · ss. 34, 55, 56 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- BC Employment Standards ActKing's Printer for British Columbia (BC Laws) · ss. 57, 63 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Canada Labour CodeDepartment of Justice Canada (Justice Laws Website) · ss. 184, 230, 235 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Manitoba Employment Standards CodeKing's Printer of Manitoba (Manitoba Laws) · ss. 34, 61, 62 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- New Brunswick Employment Standards ActGovernment of New Brunswick (New Brunswick Acts and Regulations) · ss. 24, 30 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- NL Labour Standards ActKing's Printer, Newfoundland and Labrador (House of Assembly) · ss. 8, 55 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Nova Scotia Labour Standards CodeNova Scotia Office of the Legislative Counsel · ss. 32, 72 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Nunavut Labour Standards ActTerritorial Printer, Legislation Division, Department of Justice, Government of Nunavut · ss. 14.03, 16 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- NWT Employment Standards ActLegislation Division, Department of Justice, Government of the Northwest Territories · ss. 24, 37, 38 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Ontario ESA, 2000Legislative Assembly of Ontario (e-Laws) · ss. 33, 57, 64, 65 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- PEI Employment Standards ActKing's Printer, Prince Edward Island (Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island) · ss. 30, 59 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Quebec Labour Standards ActQuébec Official Publisher (LégisQuébec) · ss. 69, 82, 83 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Saskatchewan Employment ActOffice of the King's Printer of Saskatchewan · ss. 2-24, 2-60 · consulted on 2026-09-06
- Yukon Employment Standards ActYukon Legislative Counsel Office (consolidated statutes of Yukon) · ss. 21, 50 · consulted on 2026-09-06
You can see every figure on the site, with its validity and its verification status, in official figures.